In a species of plants, axial flowers are dominant to terminal flowers and the trait for height is incompletely dominant. A medium height plant with axial flowers (double heterozygote) is crossed with another double heterozygote plant. What are the genotypic and phenotypic ratio of the offspring?
Axial - A
ReplyDeleteTerminal – a
T1 – tall
T2 – short
Aa x T1 T2 combined with Aa x T1 T2
their offspring will be
A T1 = Axial tall
A T1 T2 = Axial medium height
A T1 T2 = Axial medium height
a T2 = terminal short
25% axial/tall
50% axial/medium height
25% terminal short
A- Axial T- tall
ReplyDeletea-Terminal t- short
Aa*Tt combined with Aa*Tt in a punnet square.
Results will be
1/4 (25%)- Axial/tall
2/4 (50%)- Axial/Medium height
1/4 (25%)- Terminal/Short
A=axial
ReplyDeletea=terminal
T1=tall
T2=short
Aa x T1T2 with Aa x T1T2= offspring will have the following genotyoes
AT1=axial tall 25%
2 AT1T2= axial medium height 50%
aT2=terminal short 25%
A-axial
ReplyDeletea-terminal
T-tall
t-short
AaTt X AaTt
Phenotypes:
Axial Tall -19%
Axial medium -38%
Axial short -19%
terminal Tall -6%
terminal medium -12%
terminal short -6%
Genotypes:
ReplyDeleteAATT- 1/16
AATt- 2/16
AAtt- 1/16
AaTT- 2/16
AaTt- 4/16
Aatt- 2/16
aaTT- 1/16
aaTt- 2/16
aatt- 1/16
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteAlex, you are partially right but check your math. Arleen you don't have the phenotypic ratios. The rest of you need to try again.
ReplyDeletePhenotypic ratios:
ReplyDeleteaxial tall - 3/16
axial medium - 3/8
axial short - 3/16
terminal tall - 1/16
terminal medium - 1/8
terminal short - 1/16
A- Axial
ReplyDeletea- Terminal
T- Tall
t- Short
Genotypes:
AATT- 1/16
AATt- 2/16
AAtt- 1/16
AaTT- 2/16
AaTt- 4/16
Aatt- 2/16
aaTT- 1/16
aaTt- 2/16
aatt- 1/16
Phenotype:
Axial Medium- 37.5%
Axial Short- 18.75%
Axial Tall- 18.75%
Terminal Medium- 12.5%
Terminal Short- 6.25%
Terminal Tall- 6.25%
A=axial
ReplyDeletea=terminal
T=tall
t=short
Genotypes:
1/16 aatt
1/16 AATT
1/16 aaTT
1/16 AAtt
1/8 AATt
1/8 AaTT
1/8 Aatt
1/8 aaTt
1/4 AaTt
Phenotypes:
Axial Tall - 3/16= 18.75%
Axial medium -6/16= 37.5%
Axial short -3/16= 18.75%
terminal Tall - 1/16=6.25%
terminal medium -2/16= 12.5%
terminal short -1/16= 6.25
A- Axial
ReplyDeletea- Terminal
T- Tall
t- Short
Genotypes:
AATT- 1/16
AATt- 2/16
AAtt- 1/16
AaTT- 2/16
AaTt- 4/16
Aatt- 2/16
aaTT- 1/16
aaTt- 2/16
aatt- 1/16
Phenotype:
Axial Medium- 37.5%
Axial Short- 18.75%
Axial Tall- 18.75%
Terminal Medium- 12.5%
Terminal Short- 6.25%
Terminal Tall- 6.25%
A- Axial
ReplyDeletea- Terminal
T- Tall
t- Short
Genotypes=
AATT - 1/16
AATt - 2/16
AAtt - 1/16
AaTT - 2/16
aaTT - 1/16
aatt - 1/16
AaTt - 4/16
Phenotype=
Axial Medium - 37.5%
Axial Short = 18.75%
Axial Tall = 18.75%
Terminal Medium = 12.5%
Terminal Short = 6.25%
Terminal Tall = 6.25%
A - axial
ReplyDeletea - terminal
T - tall
t - short
AaTt x AaTt
Phenotypes:
axial tall - 18.75%
axial medium - 37.5%
axial short - 18.75%
terminal tall - 6.25%
terminal medium - 12.5%
terminal short - 6.25%
Genotypes:
AATT - 1/16
AATt - 1/8
AAtt - 1/16
AaTT - 1/8
AaTt - 1/4
Aatt - 1/8
aaTT - 1/16
aaTt - 1/8
aatt - 1/16
A- Axial
ReplyDeletea- Terminal
T- Tall
t- Short
Tt- medium
AaTt X AaTt
Phenotypes:
Axial Medium - 37.5%
Axial Short = 18.75%
Axial Tall = 18.75%
Terminal Medium = 12.5%
Terminal Short = 6.25%
Terminal Tall = 6.25%
Genotypes:
AATT- 1/16
AATt- 2/16
AAtt- 1/16
AaTT- 2/16
AaTt- 4/16
Aatt- 2/16
aaTT- 1/16
aaTt- 2/16
aatt- 1/16